If a resident experiences a panic attack, what should the CNA do first?

When a resident experiences a panic attack, the priority is to help them regain control over their breathing and calm their anxiety. Instructing the resident to breathe slowly and deeply is the most effective first step because it addresses the physical symptoms of panic, such as hyperventilation, which can exacerbate feelings of panic. Deep breathing helps to stabilize the heart rate and can create a sense of calm, reducing the intensity of the panic attack.

In this context, administering medication immediately is not appropriate without a healthcare professional's order. Encouraging the resident to walk around may lead to increased anxiety or further disorientation rather than providing immediate relief. Notifying the resident's family is also not the priority during an acute incident; the immediate focus should be on managing the resident’s stress and anxiety levels. This approach ultimately ensures that the resident feels supported and more secure during a distressing experience.