What is a common consequence of immobility in patients?

The development of pressure ulcers and muscle atrophy is a well-documented consequence of immobility in patients. When individuals are unable to move or remain in one position for extended periods, it places prolonged pressure on certain areas of the body, particularly over bony prominences. This pressure impairs blood flow and can lead to tissue damage, resulting in pressure ulcers.

Additionally, immobility can contribute to muscle atrophy, which is the wasting or loss of muscle tissue. When muscles are not regularly engaged in activity, they weaken and shrink over time. This lack of use diminishes strength and coordination, making recovery more challenging and increasing the risk of further complications.

In contrast to this, improved circulation, increased flexibility, and heightened coordination would typically require regular movement and activity to maintain or enhance these functions. Therefore, these outcomes are not typical consequences of immobility.