What should be avoided when assisting a visually impaired patient?

Taking hold of a visually impaired patient's arm abruptly should be avoided because it can startle them or disrupt their sense of orientation. Individuals with visual impairments often rely on their other senses, such as hearing and touch, to navigate their environment. A sudden, forceful action could cause them to feel insecure and may even lead to anxiety or panic.

Instead, offering your arm for guidance allows the patient to understand the direction you are going and to feel more in control of their movement. Engaging them in conversation about their surroundings can also help orient them and provide reassurance about where they are. Additionally, describing potential hazards can prepare them for obstacles, enhancing their safety and confidence. Overall, gentle and respectful communication and touch are key to successfully assisting visually impaired patients.