What should CNA's encourage when caring for patients with difficulty breathing?

Encouraging coughing and deep breathing is crucial when caring for patients experiencing difficulty breathing because these actions help clear secretions from the airways and promote better oxygenation. Coughing can expel mucus and other obstructions that may hinder airflow, while deep breathing exercises help to expand the lungs, increasing oxygen intake and improving overall respiratory function.

In terms of patient care, supporting respiratory health through active engagement can also empower patients and improve their confidence in managing their condition. Techniques associated with deep breathing, such as diaphragmatic breathing or using incentive spirometry, can be beneficial in enhancing lung expansion and preventing complications like pneumonia.

While maintaining a calm environment is important, and positioning can aid breathing, these actions should complement encouraging coughing and deep breathing, rather than replace it. Relying on sedatives is not advisable, as they can depress respiratory function, which could worsen a patient's breathing difficulties.